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  • Results 1 to 18 of 18

    Thread: Kohaku(turned Kosui) Breeding Project 2025

    1. #1
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      Kohaku(turned Kosui) Breeding Project 2025

      When I thought my Shusui spawn had failed(see other thread) , I ordered some Kohaku parents for a second go at it. They were delivered last week and seemed to be doing well the first day. I had the male in a separate tank and put the female in a 12x30 pool I had set up a week before. The next morning the female was displaying spawning signs....swimming in water flow, nosing around the edge of the pool, etc. I had hoped to wait a few weeks for the spawn as I had my hands full with the Shusui spawn, but I was scared that the stress of shipping and new environments might cause her to drop her eggs prematurely given how she was acting and the fact she looked like she was about to explode with eggs. So I moved the male over late morning. They seemed interested in each other almost immediately, although the female seemed to be pushing the male around the tank. I left to go get kids from school and when I came back there were eggs in sporadic places. The female still seemed to be the pushy one, which seemed odd. There is a plot twist coming so stay tuned!. After dark, the spawning seemed to become more typical. Thrashing against spawning ropes, the male following the female, etc... around 10pm it seemed to be subsiding and they switched to egg eating. I made the decision to move them over to my koi pond with the Shusui before eggs were eaten. I was not thrilled with the idea because they had only been quarantined for a few days, however, the only other system I had was where the Shusui fry resided and a pair of spawning 14" Kohaku would wreck that water in a hurry. So I netted the female first. There were no signs of eggs in the net or bucket so I felt this confirmed she was done spawning. I moved her over to the koi pond. Next was the male, but after releasing him into the pond I discovered eggs all over the bucket! There was no male involved in the spawn! . It explained the odd spawning behavior. Well, almost immediately in the koi pond, on of my male Shusui started chasing the male(female) Kohaku around. I went and grabbed some backup spawning mops and threw them in. About 30 min. later there was proper spawning happening. A couple hours later the spawning transitioned to egg eating so I moved the mops over to the swimming pool. 12 hours later, all the swimming pool spawn was turning milky, confirming the failure. The Kosui spawn definitely has viable eggs but a fairly low percentage were fertilized. Hard to estimate how many fry might hatch but suspect around

      Female Parent 100.

      "Male" Parent


      Spawning


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    2. #2
      Matt24's Avatar
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      Your koi sure seem to be throwing you some curve balls this year. Looks like maybe the same darker male shusui as from your shusui spawn. Were there other males in the pond at the time that could have their genes in the mix?

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      Quote Originally Posted by Matt24 View Post
      Your koi sure seem to be throwing you some curve balls this year. Looks like maybe the same darker male shusui as from your shusui spawn. Were there other males in the pond at the time that could have their genes in the mix?
      Well, I leaned into the plate a bit. I tend to dive head first into things. I knew I wanted to try koi breeding this season, but didn't expect to get sucked in this bad! The darker male was 100% the father. The lighter one just hovered and ate eggs. I don't even have definite proof the light one is male except that it has not been egg laiden so far.

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      Quote Originally Posted by Coldspringsfarm View Post
      Well, I leaned into the plate a bit. I tend to dive head first into things. I knew I wanted to try koi breeding this season, but didn't expect to get sucked in this bad! The darker male was 100% the father. The lighter one just hovered and ate eggs. I don't even have definite proof the light one is male except that it has not been egg laiden so far.
      That's a great way to learn things quickly. Of all the keys to telling males from females, the behavior during a spawn may be the best indicator (though in some situations, that may be too late). Some female koi maintain a slender shape even as they mature, and can be mistaken for males based on appearance. Not many, I'd say no more than 10-15% of them. So the light shusui may be female.

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      Quote Originally Posted by Matt24 View Post
      That's a great way to learn things quickly. Of all the keys to telling males from females, the behavior during a spawn may be the best indicator (though in some situations, that may be too late). Some female koi maintain a slender shape even as they mature, and can be mistaken for males based on appearance. Not many, I'd say no more than 10-15% of them. So the light shusui may be female.
      Good point. I guess if I am more intentional with pre spawn next year I may be able to get more answers. Really surprised there is not a common DNA test for determining fish gender.

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      The Kosui hatch has begun. I figured out that they are a lot easier to spot after dark with a bright flashlight. I quickly counted 30 hanging on the sidewalls so my hope of hitting the 100 mark seems achievable.

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      The hatch is complete and the mops/ropes have been removed. There are easily 200 fry which I am pleased with considering how everything went down.


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      Quote Originally Posted by Coldspringsfarm View Post
      The hatch is complete and the mops/ropes have been removed. There are easily 200 fry which I am pleased with considering how everything went down.
      When they become free-swimming and get a little thicker in say 4 or 5 days, that's a good time to go out there at night and shine a flashlight around. Sometimes I may see a lot more than I thought I had.

      I'm interested in what results come from this crossing. I don't recall anyone trying it. Seems like there would be some asagi among others.

    9. #9
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      Quote Originally Posted by Matt24 View Post
      When they become free-swimming and get a little thicker in say 4 or 5 days, that's a good time to go out there at night and shine a flashlight around. Sometimes I may see a lot more than I thought I had.

      I'm interested in what results come from this crossing. I don't recall anyone trying it. Seems like there would be some asagi among others.
      Hoping for a few decent Kosui like this:



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      I agree, you could see some Asagi traits pop up, along with a variety of other colors. The flashlight trick is a solid way to keep track of the fry, especially as they get more mobile.

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      Quick update, these Kosui fry seem to be doing well. A lot of them were free swimming within 24 hrs of hatch. It took the Shusui fry 2-3 days to free swim. Thinking maybe the water temps play a factor as the first week of shusui's life were in the low 60's.

      Now that the fry have grown, I got a better count last night. Looks like closer to 300 of the little boogers, which is amazing bc when I looked at spawning ropes it seemed like the fertile eggs were in the dozens, not hundreds.

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    12. #12
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      Quote Originally Posted by Coldspringsfarm View Post
      Quick update, these Kosui fry seem to be doing well. A lot of them were free swimming within 24 hrs of hatch. It took the Shusui fry 2-3 days to free swim. Thinking maybe the water temps play a factor as the first week of shusui's life were in the low 60's.

      Now that the fry have grown, I got a better count last night. Looks like closer to 300 of the little boogers, which is amazing bc when I looked at spawning ropes it seemed like the fertile eggs were in the dozens, not hundreds.
      Very good to hear. You've got some numbers to help those odds.

    13. #13
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      These Kosui fry are impressing me. They are really starting grow and are overall much healthier/spunkier than the Shusui fry. They all appeared to have fat bellies so they must be eating well. I decided to move them over to the 1500 gal kiddie pool to give them more space and access to food. That pool has been filled since a week before the spawn so it's got lots of good stuff growing in it.

      Here is the surprising thing. My estimates had been 300-400 fry. I have now moved over approx. 650 fry and there are more to move! They just keep reappearing from the depths of the tank. Hoping the pool will increase growth rates for a few weeks to get them to a point of culling. Attached is a video of a bucket of 200 being moved over.
      https://youtu.be/BAFDXxKFWSQ?si=A_2vgrSBOnS-tSi0


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    14. #14
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      Quote Originally Posted by Coldspringsfarm View Post
      These Kosui fry are impressing me. They are really starting grow and are overall much healthier/spunkier than the Shusui fry. ...

      ... My estimates had been 300-400 fry. I have now moved over approx. 650 fry and there are more to move! They just keep reappearing from the depths of the tank.
      Excellent news! More of them, and they look active and sturdy. When I've bred showa, a lot of not so good kohaku typically come from those spawns. And on average, the kohaku outgrow the showa and utsuri early on.

    15. #15
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      Ended up moving an appalling 875 to the kiddie pool. If my goal is Kosui, which I think it is, I have zero clue what my earliest culling criteria will be. Not sure if the chobo sumo is going to be a thing....so far they are all yellow. I guess I should be able to select for deformities soon. I'm posting this mostly as a journal entry because I have so many numbers floating around right now. I should probably start a spreadsheet.

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    16. #16
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      Quote Originally Posted by Coldspringsfarm View Post
      ... I'm posting this mostly as a journal entry because I have so many numbers floating around right now. I should probably start a spreadsheet.
      Yeah I keep a spreadsheet for record of which koi I bred together, progress, feeding, results, etc. If one does 3 or 4 spawns over multiple years, things can start running together in one's mind. I've found I'd forgotten things I never thought I would forget.

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      We are now approx 22 days post hatch on the Kosui fry. They continue to outpace the Shusui fry growth wise and at this point I think the average size for the two spawns is about the same, despite the fact that the Shusui are several weeks older.
      The Kosui fry are also much more surface oriented. I can go out there at any point in the day and see 5-10 at the surface foraging. They have also started keying in on feeding time and will get more active when I make my lap around the pool.

      I am starting to see a color trend emerge that I am wondering if you guys have any experience seeing. Quite a few of them have a bright, almost platinum, spot forming on the head that also transitions into a bit of a thin stripe heading towards the dorsal fin. If this is an early indicator of Kosui patterns then I may have hit paydirt. Seeing quite a few with this pattern and I know most of the Kosui I find online have a white scale line down the dorsal fin.
      This video shows one example. Of course, it looks brighter in person but videoing these buggers is a challenge.
      Any thoughts?
      https://youtube.com/shorts/qpMAW7Q5L...fjt79zW9<br />

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    18. #18
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      Quote Originally Posted by Coldspringsfarm View Post
      ... I am starting to see a color trend emerge that I am wondering if you guys have any experience seeing. Quite a few of them have a bright, almost platinum, spot forming on the head that also transitions into a bit of a thin stripe heading towards the dorsal fin. If this is an early indicator of Kosui patterns then I may have hit paydirt. Seeing quite a few with this pattern and I know most of the Kosui I find online have a white scale line down the dorsal fin.
      Since I am not very familiar with Kosui, I don't know how their colors develop, but I have the feeling you'll be the resident expert in a few months. One of the difficulties in taking pictures of tiny fry is that if one's camera is set to auto-focus, it may have trouble deciding on what to focus on. The fry is a tiny part of the frame, and the reflection of the trees or whatever is large by comparison. Whatever the case, it is a bit blurry, but I like the background singer.

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